-$Id: README,v 1.8 2002-11-01 23:45:28 mike Exp $
+$Id: README,v 1.22 2002-12-09 16:29:44 mike Exp $
-cql-java -- a free CQL compiler for Java
+CQL-Java - a free CQL compiler, and other CQL tools, for Java
-This project provides a set of classes for representing a CQL parse
-tree (CQLBooleanNode, CQLTermNode, etc.) and a CQLCompiler class which
-builds a parse tree given a CQL query as input. It also provides
-compiler back-ends to render out the parse tree as XCQL (the XML
-representation), as PQF (Yaz-style Prefix Query Format) and as CQL
-(i.e. decompiling the parse-tree). Oh, and there's a random query
-generator, too.
+INTRODUCTION
+------------
+
+CQL-Java is a Free Software project that provides:
+
+* A set of classes for representing a CQL parse tree (a base CQLNode
+ class, CQLBooleanNode and its subclasses, CQLTermNode, etc.)
+* A CQLCompiler class (and its lexer) which builds a parse tree given
+ a CQL query as input.
+* A selection of compiler back-ends to render out the parse tree as:
+ * XCQL (the standard XML representation)
+ * CQL (i.e. decompiling the parse-tree)
+ * PQF (Yaz-style Prefix Query Format)
+* A random query generator, useful for testing.
CQL is "Common Query Language", a new query language designed under
the umbrella of the ZING initiative (Z39.59-International Next
-Generation). More information at
+Generation). The official specification is at
+ http://www.loc.gov/z3950/agency/zing/cql/cql-syntax.html
+and there's more (and friendlier) information at
http://zing.z3950.org/cql/index.html
XCQL is "XML CQL", a representation of CQL-equivalent queries in XML
-which is supposed to be easier to parse. More information at
- http://www.loc.gov/z3950/agency/zing/srwu/xcql.html
-(not much more, though)
+which is supposed to be easier to parse. The specification is at
+ http://www.loc.gov/z3950/agency/zing/cql/xcql.html
+and includes an XML Schema.
But if you didn't know that, why are you even reading this? :-)
+What's what in this distribution?
+
+ README This file
+ VERSION The version-number of this distribution
+ src Source-code for the CQL-Java library
+ lib The compiled library file, "cql-java.jar"
+ bin Simple shell-scripts to invoke the test-harnesses
+ docs Documentation automatically generated by "javadoc"
+ test Various testing and sanity-checking frameworks
+ etc Other files: CQL Grammar, generator properties, etc.
+
+"Installation" of this package would consist of putting the bin
+directory on your PATH and lib/cql-java.jar on your CLASSPATH.
+
+
SYNOPSIS
--------
-Test-harness:
+Using the test-harnesses:
- $ echo "foo and (bar or baz)" | java org.z3950.zing.cql.CQLParser
+ $ CQLParser 'title=foo and author=(bar or baz)'
+ $ CQLParser -c 'title=foo and author=(bar or baz)'
+ $ CQLParser -p /etc/pqf.properties 'title=foo and author=(bar or baz)'
+ $ CQLLexer 'title=foo and author=(bar or baz)'
+ (not very interesting unless you're debugging)
+ $ CQLGenerator etc/generate.properties seed 18
-Library:
+Using the library in your own applications:
import org.z3950.zing.cql.*
// Building a parse-tree by hand
- CQLNode n1 = new CQLTermNode("dc.author", "=", "kernighan");
- CQLNode n2 = new CQLTermNode("dc.title", "all", "elements style");
+ CQLNode n1 = new CQLTermNode("dc.author", new CQLRelation("="),
+ "kernighan");
+ CQLNode n2 = new CQLTermNode("dc.title", new CQLRelation("all"),
+ "elements style");
CQLNode root = new CQLAndNode(n1, n2);
- System.out.println(root.toXCQL(3));
+ System.out.println(root.toXCQL(0));
// Parsing a CQL query
CQLParser parser = new CQLParser();
CQLNode root = parser.parse("title=dinosaur");
- System.out.println(root.toXCQL(0));
+ System.out.print(root.toXCQL(0));
System.out.println(root.toCQL());
- System.out.println(root.toPQF(qualSet));
- // ... where `qualSet' specifies CQL-qualfier => Z-attr mapping
+ System.out.println(root.toPQF(config));
+ // ... where `config' specifies CQL-qualfier => Z-attr mapping
DESCRIPTION
-----------
See the automatically generated class documentation in the "doc"
-subdirectory. (It's not all there yet, but it's coming.)
+subdirectory.
AUTHOR
------
-Mike Taylor <mike@z3950.org>
-http://www.miketaylor.org.uk
+All code and documentation by Mike Taylor <mike@z3950.org>
+ http://www.miketaylor.org.uk
+Please email me with bug-reports, wishlist items, patches, deployment
+stories and, of course, large cash donations.
LICENCE
-------
-This software is open source, but I've not yet decided exactly what
-licence to use. Be good. Assume I'm going with the GPL (most
-restrictive) until I say otherwise.
-
-
-TESTING
--------
-
-Ways of testing the parser and other components include:
+The CQL-Java suite is Free Software, which is pretty much legally
+equivalent -- though not morally equivalent -- to Open Source. See
+ http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html
+for a detailed if somewhat one-sided discussion of the differences,
+and particularly of why Free Software is an important idea.
-* Generate a random tree with CQLGenerate, take a copy, and
- canonicalise it with CQLparser -c. Since the CQLGenerate output is
- in canonical form anyway, the before-and-after versions should be
- identical.
-
-* ... others :-)
+CQL-Java is distributed under version 2.1 of the LGPL (GNU LESSER
+GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE). A copy of the licence is included in this
+distribution, as the file LGPL-2.1. This licence does not allow you
+to restrict the freedom of others to use derived versions of CQL-Java
+(i.e. you must share your enhancements), but does let you deploy
+CQL-Java as a part of a non-free larger work.
SEE ALSO
Adam Dickmeiss's CQL compiler, written in C.
Rob Sanderson's CQL compiler, written in Python.
All the other free CQL compilers everyone's going to write :-)
-
-
-TO DO
------
-
-* Allow CQLGenerate test-harness to take some of its configuration
- parameters on the command-line as well as or instead of a file.
-
-* Some niceties for the cql-decompiling back-end:
- * don't emit redundant parentheses.
- * don't put spaces around relations that don't need them.
-
-* Write pqn-generating back-end (will need to be driven from a
- configuation file specifying how to represent the qualifiers,
- relations, relation modifiers and wildcard characters as z39.50
- attributes.)
-
-* Consider the utility of yet another back-end that translates a
- CQLNode tree into a Type-1 query tree using the JZKit data
- structures. That would be nice so that CQL could become a JZKit
- query-type; but you could achieve the same effect by generating PQN,
- and running that through JZKit's existing PQN-to-Type-1 compiler.
-
-* Refinements to random query generator:
- * Generate relation modifiers
- * Proximity support
- * Don't always generate qualifier/relation for terms
- * Better selection of qualifier (configurable?)
- * Better selection of terms (from a dictionary file?)
- * Introduce wildcard characters into generated terms
- * Generate multi-word terms
-
-* Write fuller "javadoc" comments.
-
-* Write generic test suite.
-
+The "Changes" file, including the "Still to do" section.